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For many people suffering from ADHD, the first step in treatment is taking medication. The use of medication can help increase focus and decrease impulsivity.
Stimulants are among the most popular adhd medication commonly used treatment for ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in short-acting as well as long-acting versions.
1. Stimulants
Many people suffering from ADHD are prescribed stimulants, which increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These medications aid them in being able to concentrate, pay attention and manage impulses. They may also reduce the symptoms of anxiety or depression. Doctors prescribe adhd medication them in different forms, from liquid or chewable tablets to extended-release capsules which can last for up to 16 hours. Long-lasting medications can help reduce "ups-and-downs" throughout the day. However, some people require a supplement with a shorter-acting medication at the end of the day or in the evening.
Stimulants can trigger side effects like heart palpitations, changes in vision, and ringing in the ears. They can also impact appetite and raise blood pressure. They can also have long-term effects on developing brains of children and teens This is the reason doctors take care when prescribing them.
Amphetamines, a type of stimulant, can be legally prescribed as ADHD medication and can help some people concentrate better. They come in the form of amphetamines and are typically taken orally in powder or tablet form however, they can also be smoked or injected. People who do not have ADHD can use them for weight loss or to boost their energy. They are more likely to be abused. Certain people with eating disorders are also using them.
The NSDUH survey only asks whether or not the person has ever been involved in nonmedical use of prescription ADHD stimulants, not seeking specific kinds or brands of drugs. This could lead to an underestimation of the amount of people who use drugs other than the ones prescribed by doctors for ADHD. It does not include information on the reasons for using drugs. This is vital.
Certain people with ADHD can reduce their use of stimulants that are not medically prescribed by managing their time and work tasks in a different way and ensuring they are able to spend time with family and rest. Some people experience relief after learning about natural alternatives to medications like the oligomeric prosanthocyanidins. These biochemical compounds can be found in plant extracts like pine bark, green tea, and grape. Greenblatt has helped patients suffering from handwriting problems improve their writing after taking OPC supplements.
2. Ritalin
Ritalin, methylphenidate, is an stimulant for the central nervous system that's prescribed to treat ADHD in adults and children. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which help people concentrate and think clearly. The medication is usually taken orally, but it can also be injected. The misuse of this drug could result in a severe physical and psychological addiction. People who inject are at risk of developing a range of complications, including blood-borne diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and C due to insoluble fillers which can block small blood vessels. The use of this medication has also been linked to psychotic episodes.
In general, most ADHD medications work by changing the way that neurotransmitters (such as norepinephrine and dopamine) are used in the brain to decrease symptoms of the condition, such as impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also improve concentration and focus, decrease fidgeting, and other distracting behaviors, and increase the ability to stick to a plan or task. Doctors may prescribe a variety of medications to treat ADHD. They will consult coping with adhd without medication their patients to determine which dosage and schedule is best for them.
The risk of side effects is common when stimulants are used to treat intuitive adhd medication. They are usually moderate, but they can also include headaches; stomach upset; fast heartbeat; trouble sleeping; dry mouth; and changes in blood pressure. These symptoms generally disappear on their own or after a few days as the body adapts to the medication. Some patients develop tolerance to drugs, which means that a higher dosage is required to achieve the same effects. This could lead to withdrawal symptoms and addiction if the dose is suddenly decreased or even stopped.
When you are taking stimulants, it's important to tell your health care provider about any other medicines you're taking, particularly those that treat sleep disorders or depression since they may interact with this class of drugs. You should also give a list of all drinks, foods and herbal remedies you take. This information will assist your doctor select a medication that won't interfere with your current treatment.
3. Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines, which are manufactured by man, trigger mild to severe neurodepression in the brain (central nervous systems) and sedation. They enhance the effects of gamma aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter nerves in your brain use to send messages to each other. GABA can slow down brain activity and benzodiazepines are effective in treating seizures and anxiety.
Medications in this class include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), and clobazam (Onfi, Sympazane). These drugs are highly addictive and can cause breathing problems that could result in coma or even death, especially if combine them with alcohol or other depressants such as opioid painkillers. If you stop taking them too soon they can cause severe withdrawal symptoms. Because of their high potential for abuse, it is recommended to keep benzodiazepines inside a locked box and only take them as directed by your doctor.
The drugs are "off-label" which means that they're not FDA approved to treat ADHD. However, studies have demonstrated that they may be effective for certain people who are unable to get relief from stimulants or take them well. They don't cause or worsen the tics that are associated with Tourette syndrome. They can be administered to children as young 6 years old.
Be aware that benzodiazepines could increase suicidal feelings or thoughts in a few teens, children and adults following treatment. Talk to your doctor should you have any concerns or a family history of suicide. In addition, be sure to inform your doctor about all medications you or your child is taking such as over-the-counter supplements and vitamins. Certain medications can interact with benzodiazepines, and can cause dangerous side effects. Your physician will suggest the best medication and treatment plan for you or your children. Follow the plan and be patient. It might take time to see changes. Some patients need to keep taking benzodiazepines for an extended period of time. These medications are often used in conjunction with other treatments for symptom relief. This is typical for adults who cannot tolerate stimulants.
4. Atomoxetine
This medication is a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. It is a way to increase this natural brain chemical to control impulses and improve focus. It is prescribed as part an treatment program for ADHD. It can be used alone or in conjunction with other medication. It can also be effective for patients with co-morbid disorders such as depression, anxiety or tics. Atomoxetine is available in liquid or capsule form and should be taken each day with a glass of water. Side effects are typically minimal, however they can include headaches and abdominal pain in adolescents and children. In the case of a more severe reaction, such as suicidal thoughts or an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.
It may take up to two months for atomoxetine's full effect to be evident. It is often recommended for children at risk of consuming stimulants and for adults with comorbid disorders. According to a review the medication has been shown to be particularly effective for people with the inattentive type of ADHD.
It is not effective for all patients with adolescent onset adhd medication not working (Check Out www.google.gr) or those suffering from anxiety and/or tics that are comorbid. Patients with a family history of pheochromocytoma, glaucoma, or glau (a tumor of the adrenal glands) should not use this drug. Before taking atomoxetine it is crucial to inform your doctor of any other health issues you may have.
Nonstimulant medications are a good option for some people who can't take stimulant drugs due to glaucoma, a heart condition or a pheochromocytoma. According to the Child Mind Institute, these drugs alter the chemical balance in specific areas of the brain. They are approved for children from the age of 6 to teenagers and adults. Some of these medications include clonidine ER (Kapvay) and Guanfacine ER (Intuniv).
These medications may cause side effects like increased blood tension and sinus tachycardia. Additionally, they could interfere with other medications your child is taking. They can also interact with medications for anxiety and depression.